The 20th century was a period of profound changes in Canada. Here are some key moments:
- Economic and Social Transformation:
- At the beginning of the century, Canada was primarily agricultural, with fishermen, loggers, and fur traders.
- Industrialization and urban growth transformed society. By the 1910s, half of Canadians lived in urban areas.
- World War I (1914-1918):
- Canada joined the war alongside Great Britain. The Battle of Vimy Ridge in 1917 was a significant milestone.
- Participation in the war helped Canada gain independence from Great Britain.
- Depression and World War II (1929-1945):
- The Great Depression affected Canada, but World War II stimulated the economy.
- Canada made significant contributions to the Allied victory in World War II.
- Postwar Boom:
- After the war, Canada experienced an economic boom. Highways were built, industries expanded, and jobs were created.
- Immigration increased, diversifying the population.
- Conflict with Quebec:
- Tensions between Quebec and the rest of Canada persisted throughout the 20th century. The separatist movement in Quebec was a significant issue.
- New Constitution (1980-1993):
- Canada adopted a new Constitution in 1982, including the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
- This marked a milestone in Canada’s evolution as an independent nation.
In summary, the 20th century in Canada witnessed economic changes, world wars, social struggles, and the quest for a national identity. Each of these events left a lasting impact on Canadian history. : The Canada Guide
